M&S Land ManagementM&SLand Management
A long gravel driveway running between mown verges to a wooded property in Western North Carolina.
Guides · WNC & Upstate SC

Driveway, Drainage & Site Prep Guides

Straight answers to the questions people ask McKinley before a job: what moves the price, what the ground needs and what to do first.

8 guides

Driveways

Steep drives, washouts, mud, potholes, upkeep, which stone goes where and what goes down first.

GuideGravel Types for Driveways in North CarolinaA gravel driveway in North Carolina is built in layers, and each layer uses a different stone.Read the guideGuideWhat to Put Down Before a Gravel DrivewayBefore a gravel driveway goes down, the topsoil comes off, the subgrade is shaped and compacted, geotextile fabric goes on any soft or wet ground, and a compacted base course of ABC or crusher run is built in lifts.Read the guideGuideSteep Gravel Driveways in the MountainsA steep gravel driveway stops washing out when water is taken off it in short runs, before it gains speed.Read the guideGuideHow to Fix a Washed-Out DrivewayTo fix a washed-out gravel driveway, first find and fix where the water gets onto it, then rebuild the damaged sections with compacted crushed stone and restore the crown.Read the guideGuideGravel Driveway Pros and ConsThe main downsides of a gravel driveway are regular upkeep, loose stone, ruts and potholes, dust in dry weather and harder snow clearing.Read the guideGuideHow to Fix a Muddy DrivewayTo fix a muddy driveway, get the water off it and out from under it first, then dig out the soft spots and rebuild them with fabric and compacted crushed stone.Read the guideGuideHow to Fix Potholes in a Gravel DrivewayTo fix a pothole in a gravel driveway, clear out the water and mud, loosen the edges, refill it with crushed stone that has fines, and compact it in layers until it sits slightly proud of the surface.Read the guideGuideGravel Driveway MaintenanceMaintaining a gravel driveway mostly means keeping water moving off it: hold the crown, keep ditches and culvert inlets clear, and fix small potholes before they grow.Read the guide
7 guides

Clearing & Site Prep

Getting raw ground ready for a house, from the first walk of the lot to a compacted pad.

GuideHow to prepare land for building a homeTo prepare land for building a home, first confirm the lot can be built on, then do the ground work in this order: access, clearing, stripping the topsoil, cutting and compacting the house pad, and drainage.Read the guideGuideBuilding on a Sloped Lot in Western North CarolinaBuilding on a sloped lot in Western North Carolina means planning the driveway, the house pad and the water together, because each one shapes the others.Read the guideGuideHouse Pad Construction: What a Pad Is and How It Gets BuiltA house pad is the level, compacted area of ground a house is built on, set at the height the plans call for.Read the guideGuideSite Preparation Checklist for a New House in the UpstateSite preparation for a new house in Spartanburg or Greenville County runs in a set order: survey, permits, a utility locate through SC811, clearing, erosion control, the house pad and the access drive.Read the guideGuideForestry Mulching vs Land Clearing: Which Fits Your Upstate Land?Forestry mulching grinds brush and small trees in place and leaves the stumps and soil, so it fits pastures, trails, fence lines and overgrown ground you want opened up.Read the guideGuideRough Grading vs Finish Grading: What Is the Difference?Rough grading is the bulk earthwork that cuts, fills and compacts the ground to close to its final height, before anything is built.Read the guideGuideHow to Prepare a Site for a Manufactured Home in SCTo prepare a site for a manufactured home, confirm the county permits first, then build a route the delivery truck can use, clear the home site, and grade a firm, level pad that sheds water away from where the home will sit.Read the guide
7 guides

Costs

What moves the price on driveways, walls, clearing, mulching, site prep and pads, and how to get a real number for your ground.

Cost GuideWhat a gravel driveway costs in Western North CarolinaWhat a gravel driveway costs in Western North Carolina comes down to five things: how long and wide it is, how steep the ground is, how much drainage it needs, how much base the soil needs and how far the stone has to be hauled.Read the guideCost GuideWhat a Retaining Wall Costs in AshevilleWhat a retaining wall costs in Asheville depends on its height, its length, the material, the drainage built behind it, how a machine gets to it and whether the code calls for an engineer.Read the guideCost GuideWhat Moves the Cost of Land Clearing in Spartanburg, SCThe cost of land clearing in Spartanburg depends on what is growing on the lot, whether the stumps have to come out, how the debris is handled and how easily machines and trucks can get in.Read the guideCost GuideGravel Driveway Cost in Upstate SC: What Moves the PriceThe cost of a gravel driveway in Upstate South Carolina depends on how long and wide it is, how much base the red clay underneath needs, how water is handled and how the drive meets the road.Read the guideCost GuideSite Preparation Cost for a New Home: What It Depends OnThe cost of site preparation for a new home depends on how much has to be cleared, how much dirt has to move to make a level pad, how the soil and water behave and how far the access drive runs.Read the guideCost GuideHouse Pad Cost: What Moves the PriceThe cost of a house pad depends on how big it is, how far the ground falls across it, whether the dirt balances on site or has to be brought in, and how much compaction and drainage work the soil needs.Read the guideCost GuideForestry Mulching Cost in Upstate SC: What Moves the PriceThe cost of forestry mulching in Upstate South Carolina depends on how thick the growth is, how big the stems are, how steep or wet the ground is and how easily the machine gets in.Read the guide
Questions

The short version

Short answers from the guides. Open any one for the full story.

French Drain vs Regrading: Which One Fixes Your Yard?

If water is running across the surface toward the house or pooling in a low spot, regrading the ground so it slopes away usually fixes it. Read the full guide.

Forestry Mulching vs Land Clearing: Which Fits Your Upstate Land?

Forestry mulching grinds brush and small trees in place and leaves the stumps and soil, so it fits pastures, trails, fence lines and overgrown ground you want opened up. Read the full guide.

Do You Need a Permit for a Gravel Driveway in North Carolina?

It depends on the road your drive connects to, whether the lot is inside a city or town, and how much ground the work disturbs. Read the full guide.

Do You Need a Permit for a Retaining Wall in Asheville?

Whether a retaining wall needs a permit depends on how big it is, what it holds up and where the lot is, so the answer comes from the office that covers your address. Read the full guide.

Do You Need a Permit for a Driveway in Upstate SC?

If your driveway connects to a state-maintained road, SCDOT requires an encroachment permit before any work in its right-of-way, applied for online. Read the full guide.

Do You Need a Permit to Clear Land in Upstate SC?

Clearing land in Greenville or Spartanburg County can need a county land disturbance or grading permit, and larger sites also need state stormwater coverage, even when no house is planned yet. Read the full guide.

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